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An email sent to
LA County Building and Safety Supervisor, Mark Pastrella, 3/10/2004
Dear Mr. Pastrella,
As you know, I have been
trying to have our grading plans approved for over 17 months.
I contacted you about this continuing problem Oct. 21, 2003. Recently,
my engineer has met with Laren Bunker, in the Calabasas office
and Mr. Bunker agrees that all the corrections requested by Mr.
Bunker have been made. However, Mr. Bunker still refuses to stamp
the plans because he does not approve of the terms of our Caltrans
driveway parmit. We have had several meetings with Mr. Bunker
and Ms. Kalhor, in which they have been unable to give us any
authority or code on which they base their right to review and
disapprove of a Caltrans permit. Ms. Kalhor's response to repeated
requests to immediately resolve this issue is to avoid making
a decision, both by saying they need more time to study the problem
and refusing to discuss the matter by walking out of our meetings.
I have been extremely patient and cooperative with Building and
Safety, quickly giving them all the information they have requested
and making all corrections in a timely manner. My consultants,
who have had many years experience dealing with Building and Safety
tell me they have never had a set of plans come back to them so
many times with so many requests for minor and unusual corrections.
At this point, I believe Mr. Bunker's actions have risen to the
level of harassment and abuse of power under color of authority.
I have included a letter written to Ms. Kalhor and the copies
of the Code sections shown to her and Mr. Bunker. I will telephone
you to discuss this matter further.
Thank you,
Geoffrey Forward
A grading permit was finally
issued on 04/07/2004
|
(The following is the text of the 80 acts listed in the claim against
Los Angeles County, continued from the entry
page)
August 2001: Regional Planning employees attempted to change the
zoning of the property at 1909 N. Topanga Canyon Blvd., Topanga,
from C-3 to A-1-5, without specifically notifying the owners. The
County employee, Ronald Hoffman, claimed he had no knowledge of
a business being conducted on the property and that his department
was implementing aspects of the pending North Area Plan. After a
brief negotiation, Mr. Hoffman said he would designate the property
as C-2. However, that would not allow an amphitheater, which was
a central part of the business being conducted there. The owners
engaged the services of an attorney, who negotiated with the office
of LA County Supervisor Zev Yaroslavsky. The LA County Board of
Supervisors eventually amended the C-2 zoning code to allow a ninety-nine
seat amphitheater.
March 2002: When the owners submitted building plans for review,
LA County Building and Safety, Calabasas office, did not inform
the owners of the time limits for review and approval of permits
(30 days), as required by Califormia Code: Government Code Section
65941.5. Each public agency shall notify applicants for development
permits of the time limits established for the review and approval
of development permits pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section65940)
and Article 5 (commencing with Section 65950), of the requirements
of subdivision (e) of Section 65962.5, and of the public notice
distribution requirements under applicable provisions of law. In
fact, Building and Safety employees gave the owners false information
pertaining to permit reviews, stating that it usually and normally
takes six to eight weeks to complete the plan review. Subsequently,
Plan checkers consistently and habitually took more than the code
mandated thirty days to review submitted plans.
September 24, 2002: Owners submitted deck addition plans for a plan
check to the Calabassas office of LA County Building and Safety.
Thirty days later, On October, 24, 2002, after inquiry by the owners,
Shazain, the plan checker, said he could not find the plans. Owners
submitted a new set of plans. By law, permitting agencies must respond
in writing within thirty days. Government Code Section 65943.
(a) Not later than 30 calendar days after any public agency has
received an application for a development project, the agency shall
determine in writing whether the application is complete and shall
immediately transmit the determination to the applicant for the
development project. If the written determination is not made within
30 days after receipt of the application, and the application includes
a statement that it is an application for a development permit,
the application shall be deemed complete for purposes of this chapter.
Building and Safety employees made no attempt to obey the law.
They delayed permits and construction of the theater, adding to
costs and lost revenue.
September 24, 2002: Owners submitted hydrology report for review.
The review was not finished until January 24, 2003, one hundred
and twenty three days later, when the plan checker asked for corrections
to the report. The Building and Safety plan checker disregarded
Government Code Section 6593, which states that If the written
determination is not made within 30 days after receipt of the application,
and the application includes a statement that it is an application
for a development permit, the application shall be deemed complete
for purposes of this chapter.
November 2002: The plans for the deck addition were approved by
Brian Valentine, the plan checker at the Calabasas office of Building
and Safety, but he refused to issue a building permit for the deck
until the building plans were approved. The deck addition was a
separate application, not connected with the building application.
Mr. Valentine's capricious decision to not issue a building permit
for the deck addition held up construction on the project until
October 22, 2003. When asked for the basis of his decision, Mr.
Valentine said the deck addition was part of the total project.
The owners submitted to Mr. Valentine that if the deck addition
was part of the building plan permit then they should not have been
charged a separate permit fee. Illogically, Mr. Valentine insisted
that the deck addition was both a separate permit and part of the
building permit. Even if the plan checker believed the deck addition
was part of the building permit, the plan checker had opportunity
and building code authority to allow construction on the deck addition
to go forward while the building plans were being reviewed. Los
Angeles County Building and Safety Code Section 106.5 Permits, states,
The Building Official may issue a permit for the construction
of part of a building or structure before the entire plans and specifications
or the whole building or structure have been submitted or approved,
provided adequate information and detailed statements have been
filed complying with all pertinent requirements of this Code. The
holder of such permit shall proceed at his or her own risk without
assurance that the permit for the entire building or structure will
be granted. (Ord. 95-0065 § 3 (part), 1995.) The deck plans
were approved for permit, so they indisputably complied with all
the requirements of the building code. Brian Valentine knew that
delay in the construction of the facility would delay the owners'
use of the facility for their business and resultant loss of income.
His decision was deliberately indifferect, negligent, arbitrary,
capricious and abuse of power under color of authority.
December 4, 2002: Owners submitted building grading plans for review
by the Calabasas office of LA County Building and Safety. The grading
plan checker took until January 24, 2003 (fifty days) to complete
the review. Building and Safety disregarded Government Code Section
6593, requiring a written response within thirty days.
January 21, 2003: Building plans were approved "ready for permit,"
in a meeting at the Calabasas office of Building and Safety, with
BrianValentine, Building and Safety plan checker; Vic, Building
and Safety official from Alhambra office; two of owners' architects,
Manfred Schlosser and Mohan Joshi; owners' structural engineer,
Mort Newman; and owner, Jeffrey Forward. Mr. Valentine told the
owners that a building permit would not be issued until the grading
plans were approved and rough grading is completed.
January24, 2003: Laren Bunker declared the one hundred feet by fifty
feet area next to the stream to be a flood hazard area, even though
it was not listed as a flood hazard area by LA County or FEMA. Prior
to beginning the process of creating building plans and applying
for permits to build the school and the amphitheater, the owners
had asked Regional Planning and FEMA if their property at 1909 N.
Topanga Canyon Blvd., was listed as a flood hazard area. They were
told by both Regional Planning and FEMA that their property was
not in a flood hazard area. When Laren Bunker was told by the owners
that the property was not listed as a flood hazard area, Mr. Bunker
told them he was personally declaring it a flood hazard area. This
action by Mr. Bunker was an arbitrary and capricious abuse of his
power, and subsequently added substantially to the length of time
required to obtain permits and complete construction, as well as
adding significantly to the cost of the project.
January24, 2003: Laren Bunker, the grading plan checker for the
Calabasas office of Building and Safety, required a revision of
the hydrology report of the intermittent, blueline stream running
through the property before he would approve the building grading
plan. On the GRADING REVIEW SHEET, Mr. Bunker checked Item 14, LAND
DEVELOPMENT DIVISION (HYDROLOGY SECTION), which states: The project
location has significant contributory off-site drainage which impacts
structures or proposed drainage devices. This determination
by Mr. Bunker was unfounded. The stream is approximately two feet
deep and is dry most of the year. It was not listed by LA County
or FEMA as a flood hazard area. Both the declaration of a flood
hazard area and the requirement of a hydrology study before completing
the grading plan check were arbitrary, capricious, and lacked substantial
justification. It was obvious that any possible flooding of the
stream area would not impact the grading area for the following
reasons. The grading area was twenty-three feet higher than the
stream and approximately one hundred feet away from the stream.
For a flood condition to reach the grading area of the building,
water in the stream would have to rise to twenty-three feet deep
and two hundred feet wide, an impossible condition in that area.
In addition, approximately five hundred yards upstream of the theater
property, the stream flowed through an eight foot culvert under
Topanga Canyon Blvd.. In a flood condition, water coming down the
stream would dam up at the culvert, through which it would be slowly
released downstream, making flooding downstream virtually impossible.
The hydrology report showed that in a fifty year flood the stream
could rise to a height of three feet in the area closest to the
theater building. This unjustifiable requirement for a hydrology
study as a prerequisite to approving the building grading plans
was both an abuse of power under color of authority and deliberate
negligence by the plan checker.
April 23, 2003: A corrected hydrology report was submitted for review.
The review was completed on June 9, 2003, forty-five days later.
It was not approved and required additional corrections. According
to the owner's engineer, Mr. Bunker's required corrections used
methods and formulas that were not standard and usual. In fact,
in a telephone conversation with Mr. Bunker, the owners' engineer
discovered that Mr. Bunker would not accept certain figures published
by the County, which figures the engineer had used for the hydrology
report. When asked for clarification, Mr. Bunker told the owners'
engineer that he required the use of figures that were unpublished.
When the engineer asked where he could obtain the unpublished figures,
Mr. Bunker said the engineer would have to ask Mr. Bunker for them.
The engineer corrected the report with the figures supplied by Mr.
Bunker and the hydrology report was subsequently approved. Mr. Bunker's
actions were arbitrary, capricious, and willfully negligent.
September 18, 2003: Mr. Bunker approved the corrected version of
the hydrology report using his figures, but neglected to stamp it
as approved. The lack of an approval stamp subsequently caused substantial,
time consuming confusion and difficulty at a later stage of project.
Mr. Bunker's error in not stamping the hydrology report as approved
was willful negligence, which subsequently caused grave financial
harm to the owners.
October 20, 2003: Brian Valentine, a plan checker in the Calabasas
office of Building and Safety, once again refused to issue a building
permit for the deck, the plans for which had been approved in November
2002, until the building plans were approved. The owners wrote a
letter of complaint, to Soheila Kalhor, the supervisor of the Calabasas
office of Building and Safety, requesting the immediate issuance
of the permit to construct the deck addition, as well as the issuance
of the grading permit for the building. The complaint letter was
faxed to Mark Pestrella, a Building and Safety supervisor of the
Calabasas office, at the Department of Public Works headquarters
in Alhambra. The same complaint letter was sent by certified mail
to Los Angeles County Supervisor Zev Yaroslavsky and James Noyes,
Director, Los Angeles Department of Public Works.
October 22, 2003: Brian Valentine was ordered by his supervisor
Soheila Kalhor to issue a permit for construction of the deck addition,
one year after they were approved. Mr. Valentine was angry and wrote
on the plans that the deck was not approved for assembly use or
educational uses, although the deck had been previously approved
for educational use by Los Angeles County Regional Planning. Brian
Valentine's action in refusing to issue a building permit for plans
that were approved was willful negligence and abuse of power under
color of authority.
December 12, 2003: Brian Valentine, the building plan checker at
the Calabasas office of Building and Safety told owners the project
required a separate retaining wall permit for the east wall of the
building. The east wall, as part of the building plans, had been
approved on January 21, 2003. In particular, Mr. Valentine wanted
the east wall of the building to be redesigned as a standalone retaining
wall. The building was situated on the side of a hill and the east
wall of the building was designed to hold from five to twelve feet
of soil. The owners asked their grading/structural engineer and
their soils and geology engineer if the east wall of the building
as designed would support the weight of the driveway dirt as it
was being recompacted during rough grading. They said yes, it would.
According to the owners' engineers, Mr. Valentine's demand to redesign
the wall was an extraordinary and unnecessary. Additionally, CALIFORNIA
GOVERNMENT CODE SECTION 65944. (a), states After a public agency
accepts an application as complete, the agency shall not subsequently
request of an applicant any new or additional information which
was not specified in the list prepared pursuant to Section 65940.
The agency may, in the course of processing the application, request
the applicant to clarify, amplify, correct, or otherwise supplement
the information required for the application. Brian Valentine,
as the plan checker for Building and Safety, had accepted the application
for the building permit as complete and had, in fact, approved the
building plans for permit. The thirty-day time limit imposed by
law on Mr. Valentine in which he was allowed to request revisions
of the application had long since past. Mr. Valentine abused his
power by disregarding the law that prohibited him from requiring
additional information after the application was accepted as complete.
February 11, 2004: Laren Bunker, the grading plan checker at the
Calabasas office of Building and Safety, approved the building grading
plans, but refused to stamp the grading plans as approved or to
issue a grading permit. Mr. Bunker's reason for not issuing a grading
permit was that he thought the building plans, which had been approved
for permit on January 21, 2003, needed to be revised.
February 24, 2004: Laren Bunker refused to stamp the building grading
plans as approved or to issue a grading permit because he disapproved
of the driveway permit plans approved by Caltrans. Mr. Bunker admitted
that the Caltrans plans he disapproved of were on state property
not county property and that he did not have any authority to review
or disapprove Caltrans permits. Laren Bunker's refusal to issue
a permit based on his disapproval of a state permit was a gross
abuse of power under color of authority.
March 3, 2004: Laren Bunker and Soheila Kalhor, the supervisor of
the Calabasas office of Building and Safety, refused to issue a
grading permit until the Caltrans permit was revised to their satisfaction.
Neither Mr. Bunker nor Ms. Kalhor could cite any authority for their
demand. Their refusal to issue a permit based on disapproval of
a state permit was a gross abuse of power under color of authority.
March 9, 2004: In a meeting with Soheila Kalhor and Laren Bunker
at the Calabasas office of Building and Safety, the owners showed
Ms. Kalhor and Mr. Bunker the code sections that stated that county
officials did not have any authority over street and highway right
of ways and the code section giving Caltrans authority over highway
right of ways. Building Code, 101.3 Scope The provisions of this
code shall not apply to work located primarily in a public way
.
Ms. Kalhor and Mr. Bunker said they would not discuss the code with
the owners and continued to demand a change in the Caltrans permit
before they would issue a grading permit. This action by Ms. Kalhor
and Mr. Bunker is an abuse of power under color of authority.
March 10. 2004: Mark Pestrella, Ms. Kalhor's supervisor, ordered
Ms. Kalhor to issue a "ready for permit document" for
the building grading. Brian Valentine gave the document to the owners,
but would not issue a grading permit, continuing his negligence
and abuse of power.
March 23, 2004: Laren Bunker stamped the building grading plans
as approved, but refused to issue a grading permit.
April 2, 2004: Owners offered a compromise to Brian Valentine on
the issue of the east wall, in which the key for the wall would
be made larger to satisfy Mr. Valentine's fear of slippage. Mr.
Valentine would not agree.
April 7,2004: Brian Valentine was ordered by Mark Pestrella to issue
a grading permit for the project. Mr. Pastrella ordered Mr. Valentine
to allow the construction of the foundation and the east wall of
the building, which would allow the rough grading to be finished.
July 6, 2004: A pre-grading meeting was held at the project site,
attended by Laren Bunker, the grading plan checker from the Calabasas
office of Building and Safety; Richard Brundage, the field inspector
from the Calabasas office of Building and Safety; Richard, the soils
engineer from Subsurface Designs; Zak, the Caltrans field inspector;
Brian Hutchinson, the grading contractor; and the owner, Jeffrey
Forward. A plan was agreed to in which the hillside would be excavated
for the foundation of the building, the east wall of the building
would be constructed and the excavation would be backfilled and
compacted. It was agreed that this would need to be done before
the El Nino rains expected in November 2004.
October 14, 2004: Owners received a letter from Christina Tran for
Daryl Koutnik, Los Angeles County Department of Regional Planning
Impact Analysis Section, stating that the last remaining item they
required to finalize the CUP for public performances was the drainage
concept/SUSMP from the Department of Public Works Land Development
Division.
November 8, 2004: Duncan McClane, a new field inspector from the
Calabasas office of Building and Safety, visited the job site and
issued a stop work order, claiming that the job required a standalone
wall permit. When the owners protested the stop work order to Soheila
Kalhor and Laren Bunker, Ms. Kalhor and Mr. Bunker disregarded the
pre-grading agreement to put in the foundation and finish the rough
grading. Ms. Kalhor and Mr. Bunker declared that if I did not redesign
the east wall as a standalone wall, they would not allow the work
to continue. At this point owners had a dangerous situation with
regard to the stability of Topanga Canyon Blvd., with an excavation
approximately eighteen feet deep ten feet away from the Blvd. and
the threat of record breaking rainfall within the next two weeks.
Because time was of the essence and because the owners' construction
loan was costing approximately $6,000 per month interest, to avoid
a lengthy delay, the owners, under protest, agreed to redesign the
east wall.
November 18, 2004: Brian Valentine approved the plans for making
the east wall a standalone wall. But he would not lift the stop
work order until owners were given permission by the plumbing division
to change the location of the septic pipe crossing the intermittent
stream. Ms. Kalhor supported his action. By this time El Nino had
arrived and it had started raining heavily. Owners' soils engineer
told them that if they did not backfill the excavation there was
a strong risk of the collapse of Topanga Canyon Blvd. into the excavation.
The refusal to lift the stop work order was gross negligence both
for the safety of the community and the escalating cost of construction
for the owners, as well as abuse of power.
November 22, 2004: The stop work order was rescinded after the owners
wrote a letter to each of the Los Angeles County Supervisors, as
well as to Donald L. Wolf, Director, Los Angeles County Department
of Public Works; and Raj Patel, Los Angeles County Superintendant
of Building; describing the dangerous situation with regard to Topanga
Canyon Blvd..
December 12, 2004: Mo Kajbaf, of Los Angeles County Land Development
Division, told owners that he understood the pending CUP was for
a building. Owners told him it was for a parking lot. Owners also
told Mr. Kajbaf that Christina Tran wanted approval of the SUSMP
report, which owners had given to Land Development. Mr. Kajbaf said
he would call Christina Tran, at Los Angeles County Department of
Regional Planning, Impact Analysis Section, to clarify their request
for information. Owners asked Mr. Kajbaf to expedite his contact
with Ms. Tran because the CUP needed to be approved before they
could begin conducting their business.
December 12, 2004: Owners gave the hydrology report to Los Angeles
County Land Development Department, to facilitate Land Development's
approval for the pending CUP. The hydrology report had previously
been reviewed and approved by Laren Bunker, a plan checker in the
Calabasas office of Building and Safety. When the employee accepting
the hydrology report said he would give it to the plan checker to
review, the owner, Mr. Forward, stated that the report had already
been reviewed and gave specific instructions to not do a second
review. Subsequently, without Mr. Forward's knowledge and consent
and contrary to Mr. Forward's specific instruction, the hydrology
plan checker at Land Development reviewed and plan checked the hydrology
report.
January 6, 2005: There was confusion between Land Development and
Regional Planning Impact Analysis Section regarding the SUSMP information
the Impact Analysis Section required from Land Development. Owners
had previously left phone messages for Mo Kajbaf and Rony Hui at
Land Development to ask if they needed additional information from
owners. Neither Mr. Kajbaf nor Mr. Hui returned the phone calls.
This confusion and delay delayed approval of the CUP. The lack of
action by Land Development officials was negligence and deliberate
indifference to the harm being caused to the owners.
January 18, 2005: Mo Kajbaf, Land Development, told owners he had
confirmed with Ms. Tran, Impact Analysis, that they required information
from Land Development for approval of a bridge and parking lot,
not for a building. Since Mr. Kajbaf had been informed that time
was of the essence, he was negligent in allowing more than five
weeks to pass before clarifying the information required by Impact
Analysis Section.
January 20, 2005: Timothy Chen, of Land Development, called owners
to inform them that he had plan checked the hydrology report, that
it was not approved, and that the owners could pick up the correction
sheet after they paid a plan check fee of $3,000. This was willful
negligence by Land Development employees.
January 20, 2005: Mo Kajbaf, Land Development, told owners that
Laren Bunker, the plan checker for the Calabasas office of Building
and Safety, told him (Mr. Kajbaf) that he had not plan checked and
approved the hydrology report. This was willful negligence by Mr.
Bunker and an attempt to cover up his previous negligence in first
requiring an unnecessary hydrology report and then neglecting to
stamp it after he had approved it.
January 25, 2005: Duncan, a field inspector from the Calabasas office
of Building and Safety, issued owners a "Notice of Violation,"
without justification. Duncan was obviously angry when he arrived
at the job site and claimed violations that were not true. Two witnesses
confirmed that the violations claimed by Duncan were untrue. One
was Zak, the Caltrans field inspector, who visited the site after
Duncan had left and confirmed that he could not see any violations.
The other was the field inspector from Subsurface Designs, who was
inspecting the soil compaction at the time of Duncan's visit. Owner
Jeffrey Forward wrote a letter of complaint to Soheila Kalhor denying
the violations and requesting that his letter of denial be attached
to the Notice of Violation. Duncan's action was harassment and abuse
of power under color of authority.
January 26, 2005: Owner, Jeffrey Forward, spoke with Christina Tran,
of the Environmental Impact Section, on the telephone. Ms. Tran
said that Mo Kajbaf, of Land Development, had told her the Land
Development Division did not approve the CUP. This premature action
by Mr. Kajbaf was negligence.
January 26, 2005: A meeting was held in the offices of Los Angeles
County Land Development Division, attended by Laren Bunker, Calabasas
office of Building and Safety; Mitch Miller, Steve Smith, and Mo
Kajbaf, Land Development Division; and owner, Jeffrey Forward. Mr.
Bunker at first denied reviewing and approving the hydrology report.
Then he said he had not reviewed it for the proposed bridge. It
was pointed out to him that the bridge was clearly visible and labeled
in the plans he approved. Mitch Miller claimed owners had not applied
for a bridge building permit. Mr. Forward pointed out to him that
the building code exempted bridges not attached to buildings from
requiring a permit, Los Angeles County Building Code Section 106
- Permits, par. 106.3 Work Exempted, 6. Bridges not involving
buildings. Mr. Miller said there was a new code and owners had
to comply with the new code. Mr. Forward pointed out that the new
building code applied to projects with an application date on or
after November1, 2002. The owners' CUP application was dated October
15, 2001. Mo Kajbaf reported that he had already sent a notice to
Christina Tran, at Impact Analysis, that Land Development did not
approve the parking lot and bridge. Mr. Forward protested that that
determination was premature because discussions regarding the bridge
and parking lot were still ongoing. Mr. Forward asked for the citation
that they were using to deny approval of the bridge and parking
lot. Land Development officials were unable to cite a code that
supported their denial. Mr. Smith said he would speak to Christina
Tran and retract Mr. Kajbaf's communication. The actions by Mo Kajbaf,
Mitch Miller and Laren Bunker showed ignorance and disregard for
the law and the building code. Mr. Kajbaf's actions was deliberate
indifference to the harm his actions caused to the owners.
February 10, 2005: Owners requested Mo Kajbaf to remove the $3,000
fee for reviewing the hydrology report. Mr. Kajbaf claimed it was
already in the accounting system and there was no way to remove
it. However, Mr. Kajbaf said they would reduce the fee to $2,000.
Mr. Kajbaf continued over the next several months to demand payment
for the unnecessary review of the hydrology report. His action had
the appearance of a cover-up of the original mistake in ordering
the review of the hydrology report. Mr. Kajbaf's action was willful
disregard of the harm to the owners.
February 11, 2005: Owner, Jeffrey Forward, took a set of approved
plans for a water/septic pipe support across the intermittent stream
into the Calabasas office of Building and Safety and asked Brian
Valentine for a building permit for the plans. The plans had been
approved by the Plumbing and Building and Safety departments at
LosAngeles County Public Works headquarters in Alhambra. Mr. Valentine
consulted privately with Soheila Kalhor and Laren Bunker concerning
the request for a building permit. Mr. Valentine refused to issue
a building permit for the pipe support until a building permit for
the building had been issued, because, he said, he was not sure
the owners were actually going to build the building. After a discussion,
he admitted that the owners obviously were going to build the building.
He then cited Building Code Section 110.2..1 No building or grading
permit shall be issued
when the Building Official finds that
property outside the site of the proposed work could be damaged
[by]
the proposed work. However, Mr. Valentine was unable to say
what damage the proposed work would do to property outside the site
of the proposed work. Mr. Valentine refused to issue a permit for
the approved plans with no reason for the refusal except he didn't
want to. This was a blatant abuse of power under color of authority.
February 15, 2005: Owner, Jeffrey Forward, had an over the counter
meeting with Mo Kajbaf, Timothy Chen, Dennis Hunter and Steve Burger,
at the Land Development offices. Mr. Hunter stated that since Laren
Bunker, at Building and Safety, had not placed an approval stamp
on the hydrology report, they would not accept it as approved. Mr.
Kajbaf stated that the hydrology report was oine hundred percent
wrong. Mr. Forward told Mo Kajbaf that he (Forward) had had a meeting
with Daryll Koutnik and Christina Tran, at Environmental Impact,
and that they said they did not want the hydrology report approval,
they wanted the SUSMP approval. Mr. Hunter said Land Development
would not separate the SUSMP report from the hydrology report, although
they were two separate reports. Owners felt that this was to force
them to pay the $3,000 fee for the review of the hydrology report.
These actions by Land Development officials was negligence, deliberate
indifference, and abuse of power.
February 16, 2005: Owners' gave proof of completion of rough grading
to Brian Valentine and Soheila Kalhor and requested a permit for
construction of the building. Mr. Valentine and Ms. Kalhor denied
owners' request for a building permit. Owners' reminded them that
their agreement was that when the rough grading was completed the
building permit would be issued. Brian Valentine consulted with
Ms. Kalhor and said he would not issue a building permit until the
electrical plans had been approved. Owners requested permission
to continue construction on the approved portion of the project
as allowed under Building Code section 106.5.1. Mr. Valentine said
that was discretionary with the Building and Safety official and
he chose not to allow construction on the approved portion of the
project. Mr. Valentine's action was arbitrary, capricious and an
abuse of power.
February 17, 2005: Owner, Jeffrey Forward, had meeting with Soheila
Kalhor, Laren Bunker, and Brian Valentine, at the Calabasas office
of Building and Safety. Ms. Kalhor told Brian Valentine to issue
building permit for foundation only and to also issue a building
permit for the pipe support across the stream. Laren Bunker said
he had no explanation why he did not complete the hydrology report
review with an approval stamp. Laren Bunker admitted to actions
that constituted deliberate indifference and negligence.
February 23, 2005: Owner, Jeffrey Forward, spoke to Mo Kajbaf on
the phone. Mr. Kajbaf said he was going to look at the SUSMP report
today and send his recommendation to Christina Tran, at Environmental
Impact. He said he would call Mr. Forward back the next day. He
did not send a recommendation to Ms. Tran, Mr. Kajbaf did not call
Mr. Forward back the next day and subsequently did not take Mr.
Forward's phone calls and did not return Mr. Forward's phone messages.
April 7, 2005: Owner, Jeffrey Forward, telephoned Mo Kajbaf and
left a message that Environmental Impact was still waiting for his
letter regarding the SUSMP. Mr. Kajbaf's lack of response to the
request of Environmental Impact was delaying the owners' CUP application.
The owners called Steve Berger, Mr. Kajbaf's supervisor and asked
him to speak to Mr. Kajbaf about sending the SUSMP letter to Environmental
Impact. Mr. Kajbaf's lack of response was deliberate indifference
and negligence.
April 11, 2005: Mo Kajbaf told owners that the code required the
bridge to be six feet high and eighty-five feet long to span the
whole flood plain. This information was clearly incorrect because
in October 2005 Land Development agreed that it was allowable under
the code to construct the sixteen foot bridge that was originally
proposed.
April 21, 2005: Christina Tran, of the Environmental Impact Section,
contacted the owner, Jeffrey Forward, and told him that Mo Kajbaf
had sent her a letter stating that Land Development Division did
not approve the parking. Mr. Kajbaf could cite no code for his action.
Mr. Kajbaf's action was deliberate indifference and abuse of power.
April 24, 2005: Owner, Jeffrey Forward, and Steve Burger and Mo
Kajbaf, from Land Development Division, discussed the bridge and
parking lot issues in a telephone conference call. They agreed that
for discussion of the bridge, Land Development Division accepted
as accurate the figures and information in the hydrology report
reviewed by Laren Bunker, at Building and Safety. They also agreed
that the owners did not authorize a plan check of the hydrology
study and would not be required to pay the plan check fee.
April 25, 2005: Owners emailed Steve Burger, at Land Development
Division, explaining the serious financial harm caused to the owners
by the continued delay by Land Development in sending a SUSMP letter
to the Environmental Impact Section and suggesting ways of moving
forward to a speedy resolution. Land Development officials did not
respond for three weeks. This refusal to act by Land Development
officials was deliberate indifference and neglect.
May 18, 2005: Mo Kajbaf sent an email response to owners' email
of April 25, 2005. Mr. Kajbaf reneged on the telephone agreement
of April 24, 2005, that the hydrology study would be accepted and
the owners would not be required to pay the review fee. Mr. Kajbaf
claimed that there was a "significant flood hazard" within
the project site. This was in contradiction to the FEMA rating of
the site as corresponding to "areas of minimal flooding."
Mr. Kajbaf claimed the hydrology report plan checked by Laren Bunker
did not address the height of the flood water or the velocity of
the flood water, a statement contradicted by Mr. Bunker the next
day, when Mr. Bunker said he did review the hydrology report for
the height and velocity of the flood water. In addition, the Introduction
to the hydrology report clearly states that the intent of the report
is to 'establish the maximum water elevation for the 50-year storm."
Mr. Kajbaf reiterated that the hydrology report would have to be
revised according to the corrections required by the Land Development
Division review and fee would have to be paid before he would send
the SUSMP clearance to the Environmental Impact Section. This action
by Mo Kajbaf was clearly an attempt by Mr. Kajbaf to force the owners
into acquiescence with his illegal attempt to cover up his mistake
in ordering the review of the hydrology study and assessing a fee.
Mr. Kajbaf's action was abuse of power under color of law.
May 19, 2005: Owner, Jeffrey Forward, spoke to Laren Bunker, at
the Calabasas office of Building and Safety, regarding his plan
check of the hydrology report. Mr. Forward asked Mr. Bunker if he
had checked the hydrology report for the height and velocity of
the flood water. Mr. Bunker said he did, but that he had only checked
it for the parking on the southeast side of the stream, not for
the parking on the northwest side of the stream. Mr. Forward asked
Mr. Bunker if the information would be the same for both sides of
the stream. Mr. Bunker replied it would.
July 29, 2005: Owners wrote a letter of complaint to Supervisor
Zev Yaroslavsky regarding Land Development Division's arbitrary
and capricious actions regarding approval of the bridge. The owners
also claimed that they were victims of "training" by Land
Development employees. This is a practice in which permitting agency
officials "train" permit applicants who question their
decisions, to be more acquiescent, by delaying the applicants project
or making demands that make the project excessively expensive. The
actions by Land Development officials were arbitrary, capricious,
deliberate indifference and abuse of power.
August 18, 2005: A meeting was held at Supervisor Zev Yaroslavsky's
offices. It was chaired by Vivian Rescalvo, Supervisor Zev Yaroslavsky's
deputy; and attended by Maria Chong Castillo, from Supervisor Yaroslavsky's
office; Dennis Hunter, from Land Development Division; Fricano;
Daryl Koutnik and Christina Tran, from Environmental Impact Section;
2 fire dept. officials; John Cruikshank, owners' engineer; and owners
Jeffrey Forward and Elisabeth Howard. Land Development Division
agreed to approve the originally proposed 16 ft. bridge across the
stream. It was agreed that John Cruikshank would give Land Development
the bridge calculations. Owners agreed to pay a fee of $2,500. Land
Development officials did not attempt to defend their nine month
opposition to the originally proposed bridge. In their opposition
to the sixteen foot bridge and their demand for a six foot high
eighty five long bridge, Land Development Division officials acted
arbitrarily, capriciously, without regard for the harm they caused
to owners, and with abuse of power under color of authority.
September 28, 2005: Owner, Jeffrey Forward, gave calculations for
the bridge to Land Development officials and paid the required fee.
Mr. Kajbaf objected to owner's request to place the review of the
bridge calculations on a fast track.
August 11, 2005: Owner, Jeffrey Forward, spoke to Mr. Kajbaf on
the telephone. Mr. Kajbaf said his department had not finished reviewing
the bridge calculations, but they would try to finish this week.
August 17, 2005: Owner, Jeffrey Forward, spoke to Mr. Kajbaf on
the telephone. Mr. Kajbaf said he would call Dennis Hunter, his
supervisor, for approval to approve the bridge and parking.
November 9, 2005: Mr. Kajbaf called owners and left message that
he had sent approval of the bridge and parking to Christina Tran,
at the Impact Analysis Section. The officials at the Land Development
Division had delayed the owners' application for a CUP to operate
their business for one year. The actions of Land Development Division
employees constituted deliberate indifference, negligence, and abuse
of power, and caused grave financial harm to the owners.
November 9, 2005: On or about November 9, 2005, Christina Tran,
at the Environmental Impact Analysis Section, told the owner, Jeffrey
Forward, that the approval for the CUP by the Land Development Division
was the final agency approval required by the Impact Analysis Section.
Ms. Tran told Mr. Forward that it would take approximately two weeks
for her to write up the mitigations. Owners would then be placed
on the schedule of a Planning Commission meeting for final approval
of the CUP. This information proved to be incorrect, causing a further
delay of the CUP by eight months. This action by Christina Tran
was negligence.
December 5, 2005: Owner, Jeffrey Forward, spoke to Christina Tran,
of the Environmental Impact Division, on the telephone. Ms. Tran
said she had not started the CUP review. She stated that she might
get it done by Dec. 25, 2005, but she could not promise that.
December 5, 2005: Owner, Jeffrey Forward, called Sam Dea, of Zoning
Permits. Mr. Dea said he was scheduling CUP hearings for March,
2006.
February 8, 2006: Owners received an email from Christina Tran,
Impact Analysis Section, stating that she had started work on the
mitigation measures required for the CUP public hearing. This was
four months after Land Development had given their agency approval
for the CUP. This delay was deliberate indifference and negligence.
February 13, 2006: Christina Tran, Impact Analysis Section, finished
the mitigation measures and gave them to her supervisor, Daryl Koutnik,
for approval.
March 6, 2006: Owners invited Los Angeles County Supervisor Zev
Yaroslavsky to the planned April 23, 2006, grand opening performance
of the new Globe Theater and the Los Angeles Shakespeare Company.
March 7, 2006: Owners received an email from Christina Tran, Impact
Analysis Section, stating that she had finished writing the mitigation
measures on February 13, 2006, and had placed them on her supervisor's
desk for his review and approval, but that he had not yet reviewed
them. Mr. Koutnik did not review the mitigation measures for two
more weeks. This refusal to act on the mitigation measures was deliberate
indifference and negligence.
March 19, 2006: Owner, Jeffrey Forward, received the mitigations
from Christina Tran, at the Environmental Impact Section. The mitigations
required the owners to provide further information. This six months
delay constituted deliberate indifference and negligence.
March 19,2006: Owners cancelled the grand opening of the theater
after a telephone conversation with Ben Saltsman, Deputy for Supervisor
Zev Yaroslavsky. Mr. Saltsman said he understood there was much
more work required of owners before the CUP would be approved. The
cancellation of the opening of the owners business and the resulting
financial harm to the owners was the direct result of delays caused
by the deliberate indifference, negligence and abuse of power by
Los Angeles County employees in Regional Planning, Land Development
and Building and Safety.
March 19, 2006: On March 19, 2006, or shortly thereafter, Ben Saltsman,
Deputy for Supervisor Zev Yaroslavsky, called together a meeting
in the offices of Supervisor Yaroslavsky of the owners and their
engineer, and representatives of the Los Angeles County agencies
involved in approvals of the owners pending CUP, including Regional
Planning, Building and Safety, Land Development Division, Fire Department,
Health Department, and Environmental Impact. These representatives
were asked by Mr. Saltsman to tell the owners what their agencies
required of the owners for approval of the pending CUP. After approximately
two hours discussion, the agency representatives indicated that
they knew that something more that was required of the owners but
they were not sure what it was. Mr. Saltsman directed the agency
representatives to reconvene in thirty days with the information
for the owners.
April 2, 2006: Jarod Nygren, an investigator with the Department
of Regional Planning, visited the theater property, at 1909 N. Topanga
Canyon Blvd., where a private rehearsal was taking place. The visitation
was unannounced and Mr. Nygren did not have a warrant. Mr. Nygren
claimed he had information that the owners were presenting a public
performance. Owner, Jeffrey Forward, asked Mr. Nygren what evidence
he had of public performances being presented. Mr. Nygren stated
that the fact that public performances had been advertised was evidence
that a public performance was being presented. Owner, Jeffrey Forward,
told Mr. Nygren that advertised performances had been cancelled
and that ticket money received in advance sales had been returned.
Mr. Forward pointed out to Mr. Nygren that there was a sign posted
in front of the theater announcing that the performances had been
cancelled. At the conclusion of Mr. Nygren's inspection, he agreed
that there was not a public performance taking place on the premises.
April 4, 2006: Jarod Nygren issued a NOTICE OF VIOLATION, RFS No:
06-0007180/EF060473, falsely charging owners with Theater performances/rehearsals
are being performed without approval from the Department of Regional
Planning - 22.28.010, 22.28.020 and 22.28.130. The notice of
Violation was over the names of James Hartl, AICP, Acting Director
of Planning, and Rose C. Hamilton, AICP, Supervising Regional Planner,
Zoning Engorcement Section 1. The codes cited do not relate to performances
or rehearsals. To the contrary, 22.28.130 states, Permitted Uses
Premises in Zone C-2 may be used for:-- Schools, business and professional,
including art, barber, beauty, dance, drama and music
.The
notice of violation threatened criminal prosecution, fines and jail
time, causing extreme emotional distress to the owners. The charge
was absolutely false and constituted awarrentless search, falsifying
evidence, harassment, abuse of power under cover of authority, and
possibly a criminal misuse of Mr. Nygren's police powers.
April 10, 2006: Owner, Jeffrey Forward, had a telephone conversation
with Jarod Nygren, in which Mr. Nygren said that his supervisors
had insisted that he issue a notice of violation even though he
did not see any evidence of a violation. Mr. Nygren stated that
his supervisors said that the fact that the public performances
had been publicized was proof that public performances were taking
place. This action by Jarod Nygren's supervisors constituted harassment,
abuse of power under cover of authority, and possibly criminal misuse
of the police powers granted to Los Angeles County Regional Planning
officials.
April 11, 2006: Owner, Jeffrey Forward, wrote an email to Ben Saltsman,
of Supervisor Zev Yaroslavsky's office, requesting a letter from
Los Angeles County Regional Planning stating that the Notice of
Violation was a mistake. Mr. Forward did not receive the requested
letter. Mr. Forward also expressed concern over the motivation for
the Notice of Violation, stating that Sam Dea had already threatened
to delay the pending CUP hearing because of it. Mr. Forward also
expressed concern over the fact that Jarod Nygren was currently
temporarily assigned to the Calabasas office of Building and Safety,
which had previously issued bogus notices of violations. Mr. Saltsman
stated that the Notice of Violation would "go away" and
that the owners need not be concerned. However, subsequently, during
the CUP public hearing, Mr. Forward had to defend the owners against
the charge of violation. The trumped up charge of violation is still
on the owners' record. The refusal by Los Angeles County Regional
Planning to expunge the notice of violation is a violation of the
owners' rights and abuse of power by the officials of Los Angeles
County Regional Planning.
April 19, 2006: The meeting between the owners and the Los Angeles
County agencies was reconvened, by Ben Saltsman, in the offices
of Supervisor Yaroslavsky. The agency representatives informed the
owners of what each agency required for approval of the pending
CUP.
May 19, 2006: Craig Phillips, a plan checker with the Calabasas
office of Building and Safety, informed owner, Jeffrey Forward,
that Building and Safety would not allow an electric vehicle to
provide disabled access to the amphitheater and building. The use
of an electric vehicle to meet the handicap access requirements
had been approved when the building plans were approved on January
21, 2003. Mr. Phillips said that he believed the ADA law required
unassisted access for disabled people. He also stated that Soheila
Kalhor, his supervisor, concurred with his ruling. Mr. Phillips
said that Building and Safety would require ramps for handicap access
to the amphitheater and building. Mr. Phillips was aware that ramping
would not be allowed under the Coastal Oaks that surrounded the
amphitheater and building. Mr. Phillips stated that if handicap
access did not meet the requirements of Building and Safety, the
owners would not be allowed to open and conduct their business in
the facilities. This was an intentional misrepresentation of the
ADA regulations and constituted deliberate indifference, negligence,
and negligent infliction of emotional distress.
July 12, 2006: The owners' CUP for an amphitheater in which to present
plays was approved by Los Angeles County.
June 27, 2006: Owners applied for an ADA variance, by giving Soheila
Kalhor, the supervisor of the Calabasas office of Building and Safety,
a Request for written approval of alternate method of transportation
as equivalent facilitation. The request was written by Mike Gibbens,
a well known ADA expert and author of The CalDAG 2003, the
book used by Los Angeles County Building and Safety to help interprete
the ADA. In essence, Mr. Gibbens stated that ramping would require
at least 620 lineal feet of ramps, which in itself would create
a significant barrier to handicap access. He also stated that the
ADA and California law allows for "equivalent facilitation."
Mr. Gibbens concluded that the use of an electric vehicle "will
provide not just equivalent facilitation, but greater accessibility
and usability, than would be provided by the construction of ramps."
Ms. Kalhor refused to make a decision on the request for a variance
and continued to insist on ramps or elevators to provide disabled
access. Both Craig Phillips and Soheila Kalhor said they believed
the variance was legal under California law, but they chose not
to allow it. Without the ADA approval the owners were not allowed
to open and operate their business. Ms. Kalhor's refusal to make
a decision on the variance was a violation of law and constituted
deliberate indifference, negligence, and negligent infliction of
emotional distress.
June 27, 2006 to December 9, 2006: Craig Phillips and Soheila Kalhor
requested expensive, time consuming changes in grading plans to
prove that the electric vehicle variance was possible.
December 8, 2006: Craig Phillips, a plan checker at the Calabasas
office of Building and Safety, informed owner, Jeffrey Forward,
that he did not feel "comfortable" with approving the
ADA variance and therefore would not issue a certificate of occupancy
for the building. Mr. Phillips stated that his supervisor, Soheila
Kalhor, agreed with his decision. The refusal of Mr. Phillips and
Ms. Kalhor to allow theADA variance was a violation of law and constituted
deliberate indifference, negligence, negligent infliction of emotional
distress and abuse of power under color of law.
December 9, 2006: Owners wrote a letter to Los Angeles County Supervisor
Zev Yaroslavsky requesting help with the refusal of Building and
Safety to accept the variance and also for help with the refusal
of Building and Safety to issue a certificate of occupancy to operate
the facility.
January 9, 2007: Soheila Kalhor and Hassan Alameddine, a Building
and Safety supervisor from Building and Safety headquarters in Alhambra,
visited the theater site, at 1909 N. Topanga Canyon Blvd., to determine
if the ADA variance for the electric vehicle would be allowed. Mr.
Alamadinne said the ADA variance would be allowed.
January 18, 2007: Owner, Jeffrey Forward, spoke on the telephone
with Hassan Alameddine, a Building and Safety supervisor from Building
and Safety headquarters in Alhambra, to confirm that the ADA variance
was to be approved.
January 23, 2007: Owner, Jeffrey Forward, received an email from
Hassan Alameddine, a Building and Safety supervisor from Building
and Safety headquarters in Alhambra, confirming in writing the approval
of the ADA variance.
March 23, 2007: Owners asked for an inspection for a certificate
of occupancy. Bill Howard, the regular inspector from the Calabasas
office of Building and Safety, with his supervisor, George Osborne,
visited the site to make the inspection. Mr. Osborne said that all
the doors required handicap accessibility. Mr. Osborne also required
a FEMA certified survey to prove that the pipe support was above
the flood height of the stream. After investigation, neither of
these requests were required. Mr. Osborn's actions were arbitrary,
capricious, lacked substantial justification and constituted deliberate
indifference and negligence.
April 16, 2007: Owners requested a definitive list of items that
needed to be done for Building and Safety to issue a certificate
of occupancy. Building and Safety officials provided a list of seventeen
items to be completed for the certificate of occupancy.
May 9, 2007: Soheila Kalhor delayed issuance of the certificate
of occupancy until an inspector from another office of Building
and Safety could fit an inspection into his schedule. Ms. Kalhor's
delay of the certificate of occupancy was deliberate indifference,
negligence and negligent infliction of emotional distress.
August 27, 2007: Soheila Kalhor, the supervisor at the Calabasas
office of Building and Safety, attempted to further delay issuance
of certificate of occupancy by claiming that the building needed
a supervised sprinkler system. After investigation, the owners discovered
that the building did not need a supervised sprinkler system. Mr.
Kalhor also claimed that all the doors to the balcony and patio
(sixteen) required remodeling for handicap access. Owner, Mr. Forward,
subsequently spoke to Ms. Kalhor's supervisor, Hassan Alamaddine,
who confirmed that only the exit doors were required to be handicap
accessible. Ms. Kalhor's delay of the certificate of occupancy was
deliberate indifference, negligence and negligent infliction of
emotional distress.
September 28, 2007: Soheila Kalhor, the supervisor at the Calabasas
office of Building and Safety, attempted to further delay issuance
of certificate of occupancy by requiring another inspection by George
Osborne, who was a supervisor at the Calabasas office of Building
and Safety and not the owners regular inspector. This was very unusual
procedure. Ms. Kalhor's continued delay of the certificate of occupancy
was deliberate indifference, negligence and negligent infliction
of emotional distress.
October 3, 2007: Owners called the Calabasas office of Building
and Safety for an inspection for a certificate of occupancy.
October 8, 2007: Owners called the Calabasas office of Building
and Safety for an inspection for a certificate of occupancy.
October 9, 2007: Owners called the Calabasas office of Building
and Safety for an inspection for a certificate of occupancy.
October 10, 2007: Bill Howard, the inspector from the Calabasas
office of Building and Safety, called owners to tell them that Soheila
Kalhor, his supervisor would not issue a certificate of occupancy
for the building until the grading had been finished for the amphitheater.
Owner, Jeffrey Forward, told Mr. Howard that he and his wife, Elisabeth
Howard, were immediately going to the Calabasas office of Building
and Safety to see Ms. Kalhor and that the owners were calling Supervisor
Zev Yaroslavsky's office to protest the delay. The owners called
Supervisor Yaroslavsky's office on the way to the Building and Safety
office. When the owners arrived at the Calabasas office of Building
and Safety, Bill Howard met them at the door and informed them that
Ms. Kalhor had changed her mind.
October 11, 2007: Owners called the Calabasas office of Building
and Safety for and inspection for a certificate of occupancy.
October 12, 2007: Bill Howard, the inspector from the Calabasas
office of Building and Safety, visited the theater site, at 1909
N. Topanga Canyon Blvd.. Mr. Howard gave the owners the certificate
of occupancy for the building.
Subsequent to obtaining the certificate of occupancy, the owners
began to operate their business, however they had been depleted
of the capital funds necessary for the start up of a new business
by the delays caused by the Los Angeles County agencies of Regional
Planning, Building and Safety and Land Development.
The owners had been forced by the construction delays to refinance
the original hard money construction loan with three additional
hard money construction loans. The original hard money construction
loan was $494,341.00. By October 2007 it had increased to $765,000,
plus a $382,600 payment on the hard money construction loan that
the owners had taken out of their re-mortgage of their house. The
owners re-mortgaged their house three times to help pay the costs
of construction of the theater facility.
The delays also placed the owners in the position of attempting
to obtain a mortgage to pay off the construction loan at a time
when the mortgage climate had dramatically changed because the credit
market was in the process of collapsing. As a consequence, the owners
were unable to obtain a mortgage to meet the balloon payment for
the hard money construction loan.
Ownership of the owners' property was transferred to the hard money
lender in a foreclosure proceeding, on August 29, 2008.
The theater and amphitheater normally would have taken six months
to one year to build. The building plans were approved on January
21, 2003. Without the delays caused by Los Angeles County agencies,
the theater and amphitheater would have been open for business in
November 2003.
A 2007 appraisal of the property estimated the value at one million
five hundred thousand dollars. In 2003-2004 the mortgage climate
was such that the owners would have easily qualified for a mortgage
to pay off the original $540,000 hard money construction loan.
In addition, the owners estimate they were deprived of approximately
$455,000 each year for 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008.
The owners not only lost their property and all the money they
had invested in developing the property, but they also lost the
future income from the operation of their business on the property
and the future sale of the property. The owners expected to conduct
their business at the facility for at least the next ten years.
The owners also suffered extreme emotional distress as they battled
for six years with Los Angeles County agencies, that for their own
reasons were determined to prevent the construction and operation
of the theater and amphitheater.
The owners believe that there are three possible causes for opposition
to the theater project by Los Angeles County agencies.
(1) The North Area Plan established a preference for no commercial
development in the mountain area of the plan. Los Angeles County
Regional Planning zoning officials working on the North Area Plan
had, in August 2001, attempted to change the commercial zoning of
the owners property to residential and failed. The owners believe
that Los Angeles County Regional Planning zoning officials communicated
to other Los Angeles County agencies that commercial development
in the mountain area of the North Area Plan was to be discouraged.
(2) The owners believe that employees at Los Angeles County Regional
Planning, Building and Safety, and Land development took offense
when the owners questioned their information, dictates, and rulings
that obstructed progress on the facility. Further, that when the
owners took their complaints to the employees supervisors, who overruled
many of the employee's demands, the County employees became angry.
The owners believe that the County employees decided to "train"
the owners to be more acquiescent by delaying the permits and construction
and making the process more expensive. The owners have spoken to
others seeking permits who believed "training" was a common
and effective tactic to discourage permit applicants from questioning
the rulings and decisions of plan checkers and inspectors.
(3) Susan Nissman, a senior field deputy for Los Angeles County
Supervisor Zev Yaroslavsky, was also a member of the board of directors
of the Will Geer Theatricum Botanicum, a well-known and liked theater
in Topanga. The owners believe that Ms. Nissman considered the owners'
new theater in Topanga a financial threat to Theatricum Botanicum.
The few times the owners contacted Ms. Nissman regarding their plans
to build and operate the new theater, Ms. Nissman was not encouraging
or supportive. Additionally, although Ms. Nissman was aware of the
owners six year struggle with the Los Angeles County agency beaurocracy,
Ms. Nissman never offered help or support to the owners. Ms. Nissman's
job requires her to maintain a close relationship with the Los Angeles
County agencies with regard to matters in Topanga. The owners believe
it is possible that Ms. Nissman communicated her opposition to the
theater to county agency employees, which influenced the actions
of the county employees.
___________________________________ Date: __________________
Jeffrey Forward
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LASC Lost The Globe in Topanga
to Foreclosure

Globe Theater
Artistic Director, Geoffrey
G. Forward, and his wife, Elisabeth Howard, spent over seven years
obtaining permits to build the Globe in Topanga.
Elisabeth Howard and Artistic
Director, Geoffrey G. Forward, in front of Globe double door entry.

In happier times,
Artistic Director,Geoffrey G. Forward, atop the rafters of the Globe
in Topanga
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